An insight into the vital sides of the Thyroid

The thyroid is a gland in our body responsible for the production and secretion of hormones which carries out different functions throughout the body. When the gland starts producing excessive or very little amounts of these hormones, there is a hormonal imbalance which thus results in various kinds of problems. These problems are collectively known as Thyroid diseases. There are several types of thyroid disease, including hyperthyroidism, hypothyroidism, thyroiditis, and Hashimoto’s thyroiditis.

Understanding Thyroid

The thyroid gland is a small organ located in front of the neck and wrapped with a windpipe. The thyroid is a gland. The body consists of many glands all across the body responsible for the secretion of various hormones. An imbalance in the thyroid gland creates problems in producing these hormones for diabetes specialists in Greater Kailash. If your thyroid starts producing hormones in excessive quantity, it results in a problem known as hyperthyroidism, and on the other hand, if the production is too less, the problem is called hypothyroidism. 

The target of Thyroid Diseases 

Thyroid Diseases have a wide range of selection mechanisms as they can happen to anyone including men, women, old age, or children. There are certain conditions that have been identified and if you have any of those conditions, there are higher chances for you to face thyroid diseases. Those identification factors are- 

• Have a family history of thyroid disease.

• Have a medical condition (these can include pernicious anemia, Type 1 diabetes, primary adrenal insufficiency, lupus, rheumatoid arthritis, Sjögren’s syndrome, and Turner syndrome).

• Take a medication that’s high in iodine (amiodarone). Are older than 60, especially women.

• Have had treatment for a past thyroid condition or cancer (thyroidectomy or radiation).

  
  

Common symptoms that occur with Thyroid Diseases

There is a vast range of symptoms that are reflected in thyroid diseases. although the difficulty lies in segregating them because these symptoms are also associated with several other diseases or just age problems. Majorly the classification works under two categories

1- Having excessive thyroid hormone ( hyperthyroidism)

2- Having very less thyroid hormone (hypothyroidism)

Symptoms of an overactive thyroid (hyperthyroidism) 

• Anxiety, irritability, and nervousness.

• Sleeping problems

• Irregular weight loss

• Having an enlarged thyroid gland or a goiter.

• Having muscle weakness and tremors.

• Irregular menstrual periods or having your 7-menstrual cycle stop.

• The feeling is sensitive to heat.

• Having vision problems or eye irritation.

Symptoms of an underactive thyroid (hypothyroidism) 

• Feeling tired (fatigue).

• Gaining weight.

• Experiencing forgetfulness.

• Having frequent and heavy menstrual periods.

• Having dry and coarse hair.

• Having a hoarse voice.

• Intolerance to cold temperatures.

  
  

Conclusion

There are various types of treatment available depending on the type of thyroid disease a person is going through. Some treatments are comparatively simpler and involve easy use of medication to maintain the balance of the thyroid hormone on the other hand some procedures are complicated and are time taking for checkups with the best Endocrinologist in Greater Kailash for specialists in diabetology. The diagnosis determines the phase of treatment and hence it should be diagnosed early so that appropriate actions can be taken quickly.