An Insight into Endocrinology

Before we start, it is essential for us to understand what hormones are and their functions. Basically, hormones are a chemical which has different functions in your body and does it by travelling through the bloodstream from one cell to another. According to a best endocrinologist in Greater Kailash, you must be familiar with the term “hormonal imbalance” which happens when your hormones face hindrances in performing their functions and hormonal imbalance can affect many other bodily functions. It can disturb your sleep, hair growth, acne, stress, mood, etc.

Hormones are found in all organisms with more than one cell, and so they are found in plants and animals. They influence or control a wide range of physiological activities, such as growth, development, puberty, level of alertness, sugar regulation, and appetite, bone growth, etc. You also find that problems with hormones and the way they work contribute to some of the major diseases of mankind; for example, diabetes, thyroid conditions, pituitary conditions, some sexual problems, some neurological problems, appetite, obesity, bone problems, cancer, etc.

Now, the branch of science that deals with the anatomy of hormones is an endocrinology, and doctors who have completed their studies with medical certifications are called endocrinologists. An endocrinologist is a doctor that treats diseases related to problems with hormones. Hormones are secreted by endocrine glands, such as the pituitary, thyroid or adrenal glands. Not all glands are classified as endocrine glands, for example, sweat glands or lymph glands are not endocrine glands. There are many kinds of hormones that your body produces and there are over 50 kinds of them.

The following are some types of glands that secrete hormones for all bodily functions - 

• Adrenal gland 

• Parathyroid gland 

• Pineal gland 

• Pituitary gland 

• Pancreas 

• Ovaries 

• Testes 

Alongside, there are different types of endocrinologists who treat different kinds of hormone-related problems. An endocrinologist specializes in various aspects of hormonal imbalance which are called subspecialties.

The following are some of the expertise they hold - 

• Thyroid disease

 Many conditions can affect your thyroid, the butterfly-shaped gland in the front of your neck. An endocrinologist could specialize in these conditions specifically.

• Endocrine oncology 

An endocrinologist could specialize in cancers that affect your endocrine system. Oncology is a branch of medicine that deals with the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of cancer.

• Neuroendocrinology 

This branch of endocrinology studies the interaction between your nervous system and your endocrine system. For example, it investigates how your brain controls the hormonal activity in your body.

• Pediatric Endocrinology 

A pediatric endocrinologist specializes in treating children who have endocrine conditions. Some endocrine conditions affect children specifically, and others can affect children and adults.

• Gender affirmation 

Gender affirmation can involve multidisciplinary treatment in which endocrinologists play an important role. Endocrinologists can specialize in sex hormone therapy, one aspect of gender affirmation.

• Reproductive Endocrinology 

Many hormones are involved in sexual functions and reproduction. An endocrinologist could specialize in sexual function and fertility conditions. They may be referred to as fertility specialists.

• Endocrinology nuclear medicine 

This branch of endocrinology focuses on using nuclear medicine to treat certain endocrine conditions, especially thyroid conditions.

Conclusion 

The above-mentioned points explain all about endocrinology and you need to consider all the points. This will make you understand all about endocrinology and how it works. It will aid in understanding the procedures and treatments related to endocrinology and what are the basic functionalities of it. You cannot disregard general physicians in Greater Kailash as well.